20. Yüzyılın En Seçkin 100 Psikoloğu

Paylaş:

En İyi Psikologlar Listesi Nasıl Oluşturuldu?

Yirminci yüzyılın en seçkin 100 psikoloğundan ilk 99’unu bildiren sıralı bir liste oluşturulmuştur. Seçkinlik 3 nicel değişken ve 3 nitel değişkenden alınan puanlarla ölçülmüştür. Nicel değişkenler dergi atıf sıklığı, psikolojiye giriş ders kitabı atıf sıklığı ve anket yanıt sıklığıdır. Nitel değişkenler ise Ulusal Bilimler Akademisi üyeliği, Amerikan Psikoloji Derneği (APA) başkanlığına seçilme veya APA Seçkin Bilimsel Katkılar Ödülü’nü alma ve soyadı olarak kullanılan isimdir. Nitel değişkenler sayısallaştırılmış ve diğer 3 nicel değişkenle birleştirilerek bileşik bir puan elde edilmiş, bu puan daha sonra 20. yüzyılın en seçkin psikologlarının sıralı bir listesini oluşturmak için kullanılmıştır.

Benimle terapi randevusu oluşturmak için buraya tıklayarak kendinize uygun gün ve tarihi belirleyebilirsiniz.

Not:

JCL: journal citation list (dergi atıf listesi)
TCL: textbook citation list (ders kitabı atıf listesi)
SL: survey list (anket listesi)
NAS: National Academy of Sciences (Ulusal Bilimler Akademisi)
APA: American Psychological Association (Amerikan Psikoloji Derneği)

Rank	Name	JCL rank	TCL rank	SL rank	NAS	APA award/president	Eponym
1	Skinner, B. F.	8	2	1	1	1958	Skinnerian
2	Piaget, Jean	2	4	2	1	1969	Piagetian
3	Freud, Sigmund	1	3	3	—	—	Freudian
4	Bandura, Albert	15	1	5	—	1980/1974	Bandura’s social learning theory
5	Festinger, Leon	12	5	11.5	—	1959	Festinger’s cognitive dissonance theory
6	Rogers, Carl R.	28.5	9.5	9.5	1	1946/1947	Rogerian therapy
7	Schachter, Stanley	46	6	24	1	1969	Schachter’s affiliation studies
8	Miller, Neal E.	23	4.5	35	1	1958/1959/1961	—
9	Thorndike, Edward	40	50	9.5	1	1917	Thorndike’s puzzle box
10	Maslow, A. H.	37	14	19	—	—/1968	Maslow’s hierarchy
11	Allport, Gordon W.	51	18	14.5	—	1964/1939	Allport A-S reaction study
12	Erikson, Erik H.	16	31	14.5	—	—	Erikson’s psychosocial stages
13	Eysenck, H. J.	3	24	15	—	—	Eysenck personality inventory
14	James, William	4	6.5	65	1	1906/—/1904	James-Lange theory of emotion
15	McClelland, David C.	34	33	31	—	1987	—
16	Cattell, Raymond B.	7	37	32	1	—	Cattell 16 Factor Personality Questionnaire
17	Watson, John B.	47	3	8.5	—	—/1915	Watsonian behaviorism
18	Lewin, Kurt	47	73.5	8	1	—	Lewinian psychology
19	Hebb, D. O.	58	46	11.5	—	1979/1961/1960	Hebbian
20	Miller, George A.	48	46	67	—	1963/1969	—
21	Hull, Clark L.	73	73.5	14.5	1	1936/—	Hullian
22	Kagan, Jerome	20	23	67	—	1987	—
23	Jung, C. G.	50	49.5	20	1	—	Jungian
24	Pavlov, Ivan P.	9	28	40	—	—	Pavlovian
25	Mischel, Walter	48	25	67	1	1982	—
26	Harlow, Harry F.	100	19	14	—	1958/1960/1958	—
27	Guilford, J. P.	10	51	5	1	1964/1950/1954	Guilford-Martin personnel inventory
28	Bruner, Jerome S.	5	51	31	—	1962/1965	—
29	Hilgard, Ernest R.	67	57	7	—	1967/1949	—
30	Kohlberg, Lawrence	33	13	32	—	—/1998	Kohlberg stages of moral development
31	Seligman, Martin E. P.	93	10.5	21	1	—	—
32	Neisser, Ulric	59	71	31	1	1984	—
33	Campbell, Donald T.	31	15	32	1	1970/1975	Campbell’s design approach
34	Brown, Roger	30	6	21	—	1972	—
35	Zajonc, R. B.	21	39.5	32	1	1978	Zajonc social facilitation
36	Tulving, Endel	32.5	47.5	38.5	1	1983	—
37	Simon, Herbert A.	9	23	53	1	1988	—
38	Chomsky, Noam	—	28	39.5	1	1984	—
39	Jones, Edward E.	57	44.5	37	1	1977	Jones’s correspondent inference theory
40	Osgood, Charles E.	9	97	37	—	1960/1963	Osgood’s transfer surface
41	Asch, Solomon E.	6	27	67	—	1972	Asch situation
42	Bower, Gordon H.	68	67	67	1	1973	—
43	Kelley, Harold H.	72.5	53	32	—	—	Kelley’s attribution theory
44	Sperry, Roger W.	5	64	24	1	1971	—
45	Tolman, Edward C.	—	12	37	1	1937	Tolman’s purposive behaviorism
46	Milgram, Stanley	35	—	12	1	—	Milgram’s obedience studies
47	Jensen, Arthur R.	28.5	56	97	1	—	—
48	Cronbach, Lee J.	15	54	97	1	1973/1957	Cronbach’s coefficient alpha
49	Bowlby, John	55	—	19	—	1989	Bowlby’s attachment theory
50	Lazarus, Richard S.	66	10.5	50	1	—/1981	Lazarus’s stress model

Rank	Name	JCL rank	TCL rank	SL rank	NAS	APA award/president	Eponym
56	Posner, Michael I.	61	—	97	1981	1980/—	—
57	Newcomb, Theodore M.	76	81.5	—	1974	1976/1956	Newcomb’s attraction studies
58	Loftus, Elizabeth F.	—	20	51	—	—	—
59	Ekman, Paul	—	26	97	1991	—	—
60	Sternberg, Robert J.	—	24.5	51	—	—	—
61	Lashley, Karl S.	17	39.5	1930	—	—/1929	Lashley’s jumping stand
62	Spence, Kenneth	66	—	51	1955	1956/—	—
63	Deutsch, Morton	38	—	—	—	1988/—	Deutsch illusion
64	Rotter, Julian B.	18	39	97	1966	—	Rotter locus of control scale
65	Lorenz, Konrad	—	—	57	1970	—	—
66	Underwood, Benton J.	23	55	—	1970	—	—
67	Adler, Alfred	35	—	67	—	—	Adlerian
68	Rutter, Michael	44	65	—	1995	—	—
69	Luria, Alexander R.	73	—	63	—	—	Luria–Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery
70	Maccoby, Eleanor E.	68	67	93	1988	—	—
71	Plomin, Robert	86	70.5	51	—	—	—
72.5	Hall, G. Stanley	1	—	32	1924	—/1923	Hall’s theory of interpersonal zones
72.5	Terman, Lewis M.	33	—	51	1932	—	Terman–McNemar Test of Mental Ability
74.5	Gibson, Eleanor J.	—	31	71	1968	—	—
74.5	Meehl, Paul E.	—	—	31	1987	1958/1962	—
76	Berkowitz, Leonard	42	75	—	1987	—	—
77	Estes, William K.	54	97	57	1963	—/1962	—
78	Aronson, Eliot	—	32	39	—	1999	—
79	Janis, Irving L.	—	33	—	—	1981	—
80	Lazarus, Richard S.	34	34	28	1989	—	—
81	Cannon, W. Gary	68	—	1914	—	—	Cannon–Bard theory of emotion
82	Edwards, A. L.	17	—	67	—	—	Edwards’s personal preference schedule
83	Vygotsky, Lev Semenovich	—	—	19	—	—	Vygotsky test
84	Rosenthal, Robert	22	—	19	1991	—	Rosenthal effect
85	Rokeach, Milton	25	—	51	—	—	Rokeach value survey
88.5	Garcia, John	—	97	83	1979	1983/—	Garcia effect
88.5	Gibson, James J.	97	67	67	1961	—	Gibson theory of space perception
88.5	Rumelhart, David	58	—	57	1996	—	Rumelhart–Lindsay–Norman process model
88.5	Thurston, L. L.	—	—	51	—	—/1933	Thurston Attitude Scale
88.5	Washburn, Margarete	—	—	47	—	—/1922	—
88.5	Woodworth, Robert	—	31	38	1931	—	Woodworth personal data sheet
93.5	Boring, Edwin G.	11	—	31	1928	—	—
93.5	Dewey, John	19	—	51	1910	—/1899	—
93.5	Tversky, Amos	—	75	85	—	1982/—	—
96	Wundt, Wilhelm	9	—	1909	—	—	Wundt’s emotional laws
96	Witkin, Herman A.	31	—	51	—	1989/—	Witkin field independence
98	Ainsworth, Mary D.	—	71	—	1989	—	—
99	Mowrer, O. Hobart	45	97	—	—	—/1954	—
100	Freud, Anna	—	97	—	—	—	—